With rising temperatures during Spain’s hot summer months, the risk of children and pets being left or trapped in hot cars significantly increases. It’s crucial to act swiftly and appropriately to prevent heatstroke, injuries, or fatalities.
Recognize the Danger
Children and pets are especially vulnerable in hot cars. Temperatures inside a vehicle can rise rapidly, reaching lethal levels within minutes. Even with windows slightly open, the temperature can become dangerous.
Immediate Steps to Take
- Stay Calm and Assess the Situation: Check if the child or pet is showing signs of distress such as sweating, crying, or disorientation.
- Attempt to Contact the Parent or Owner: Look for nearby adults or check for any signs of the child’s or pet’s guardians.
- Provide Basic Assistance if Possible: If the child or pet is in immediate danger, and it’s safe to do so, try to get into contact with the vehicle’s owner or find a key.
- Call Emergency Services:
- In Spain, dial 112 — the universal emergency number. Clearly explain the situation and provide your exact location.
- Police (Policía): 091
- Guardia Civil: 062
- Local Emergency Services: Dial the local number if known for your area.
- Break the Glass if Necessary: If you are sure the child or pet is in danger and the owner cannot be reached, breaking a window might be necessary to save them. Do this as a last resort, prioritizing safety.
Legal and Insurance Considerations
In Spain, it is always advised to check the legalities of breaking into a vehicle if a person or pet’s life is at risk. Authorities always support urgent intervention, but it’s advisable to call emergency services first to ensure proper authority or documentation.
From an insurance perspective, there are important considerations:
- Liability and Coverage: If you break into a vehicle to rescue a child or pet, your insurance (if you are the owner or responsible party) may cover damages under comprehensive coverage, but this depends on your policy specifics. If someone else is responsible, their insurance would typically handle liability.
- Claims and Legal Risks: If injuries or fatalities occur, insurers will scrutinize the incident. Failure to act promptly or negligence (such as leaving a child or pet unattended) might affect coverage or lead to claim denial.
- Document Everything: Keep records of your actions, photographs, and incident details to support any insurance claims or legal inquiries.
- Preventative Action: Always review your insurance policies regarding liability for incidents involving children or pets, and act quickly in emergencies to reduce legal and financial repercussions.
Preventive Measures
- Never leave children or pets in a parked car, even for a few minutes.
- Always double-check the car before leaving.
- Keep car keys out of reach of children to prevent accidental locking.
Recent Statistics for 2025
Despite increased awareness, heat-related deaths still occur. In Spain, as of mid-2025, approximately 7 fatalities have been confirmed due to children or pets being locked in hot cars. Authorities stress the importance of vigilance and immediate action.
Your prompt response can save lives. When in doubt, call emergency services immediately and alert nearby authorities. Remember, your intervention could be the difference between life and death—and understanding the potential legal and insurance implications ensures you’re prepared and protected.
