Motorways and dual carriageways are among the safest roads but require drivers to adhere to rules and stay alert due to high speeds. Here are essential guidelines for safe driving:
- Speed Limits: The maximum speed limit for cars and motorcycles is 120 km/h, while buses and trucks have lower limits of 100 km/h and 90 km/h, respectively. In 2023, speeding and distractions contributed to 135 deaths and nearly 400 serious injuries on these roads. It can take up to 150 meters to stop from 120 km/h.
- Prohibited Vehicles: Mopeds and animal-drawn vehicles are not allowed, as they cannot maintain appropriate speeds. Cyclists are also banned from motorways but can use hard shoulders on dual carriageways where no alternatives exist.
- Merging and Stopping: Reversing on motorways is prohibited, and pedestrians are not allowed. If your vehicle breaks down, pull over to the right hard shoulder, activate emergency lights, and ensure passengers are safely away from the road.
- Maintaining Distance: Proper following distance is crucial. Drivers should maintain two to three seconds of space (counting “1001, 1002, 1003…”) between vehicles at 120 km/h to prevent collisions. In 2023, inadequate separation contributed to 78 deaths and 273 serious injuries from rear-end and multiple collisions.
- Concentration: Stay focused, as driving on these roads can lead to boredom and distraction. Anticipate potential hazards, such as breakdowns or lane changes, to make safer driving decisions.
In Spain there are 15,500 kilometres of motorways and dual carriageways which account for 80% of all annual kilometres travelled and around 25% of all deaths and serious injuries in road accidents: in 2023, 345 people died and 964 were seriously injured in accidents that occurred on these roads.
In addition to following traffic rules, preparing for your journey is vital for safe driving on motorways and dual carriageways.
Ensure your vehicle is in good condition and check that you have necessary items such as water, snacks, and emergency supplies. Staying hydrated and taking regular breaks can help maintain focus on the road. If you wear glasses or contact lenses, make sure they are clean and in good condition. Always stay alert to your surroundings, as heightened awareness can prevent accidents and improve your reaction time in unexpected situations. By taking these steps, you can enhance your safety and the safety of others during your travels.
