New EU Licence Rules: What Drivers Need to Know

Big changes are currently being discussed and implemented across Europe to enhance road safety, simplify mobility, and ensure consistent treatment of drivers across member states.

Licence Validity & Medical Checks

  • Ordinary driving licences are expected to be valid for up to 15 years.
  • Professional licences for truck and bus drivers require renewal every 5 years.
  • Medical requirements, including vision and cardiovascular checks, will be mandatory before issuing or renewing licences.
  • Drivers over 65 may face more frequent renewals and medical assessments to ensure fitness to drive.

New Drivers & Supervised Driving

  • All new drivers will undergo a two-year probation period with stricter penalties for offences.
  • Young drivers from age 17 may start driving with supervision.
  • At 18, drivers can obtain licences to drive trucks (C) with proper certifications, and at 21, licences for buses (D).

Enhanced Driver Training

  • Training programs will emphasize safety around vulnerable users, including pedestrians, cyclists, and children.
  • Courses will include modules on spotting blind spots, using driver assistance systems, avoiding mobile phone distractions, and opening doors safely to protect cyclists.

Digital Licence

  • The digital driving licence will become the primary format, accessible via smartphones.
  • Drivers can request a physical card if preferred, which typically arrives within three weeks.

EU-Wide Bans for Serious Offences

  • Licence suspensions or revocations in one EU country will now be recognized across all member states.
  • Serious offences such as drink or drug driving, fatal accidents, or speeding 50 km/h over the limit will result in cross-border bans.

A Safer, Smarter Europe for Drivers
These reforms aim to promote safer roads, fairer penalties, and a more unified driving experience across Europe, benefitting all road users.

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