In Spain, like many other countries, there are specific documents and items that you must have in your vehicle at all times. This isn’t just a legal requirement but also crucial for smooth dealings with authorities and preparedness for emergencies. Here’s a rundown of these vital documents and items:
- DRIVER’S LICENSE
- Purpose: Identification and proof of your driving eligibility.
- Details: Ensure your license is valid and suitable for the vehicle type. Alternatively, you can use a notarized copy or the MiDGT app.
- VEHICLE REGISTRATION DOCUMENT (PERMISO DE CIRCULACIÓN) and TECHNICAL SHEET (FICHA TÉCNICA)
- Purpose: Indicates vehicle ownership.
- Details: Contains vehicle specifics like make, model, and registration number. Notarized copies or the MiDGT app are acceptable alternatives.
- INSPECTION CERTIFICATE (ITV) & WINDSCREEN STICKER
- Purpose: Confirms the vehicle’s passing of mandatory inspections.
- Details: Mandatory for cars over 4 years old, with renewal intervals depending on vehicle age.
- INSURANCE
- Purpose: Proof of compulsory vehicle insurance.
- Details: Must cover at least third-party liability. Keep a copy of the insurance receipt handy.
- EUROPEAN ACCIDENT FORM
- Purpose: Facilitates accident reporting.
- Details: Standardized form for settling accidents across Europe.
- REFLECTIVE JACKETS
- Purpose: Safety in breakdown or accident scenarios.
- Details: Jackets must be accessible from inside the vehicle.
- WARNING TRIANGLES / EMERGENCY LIGHT
- Purpose: Alerts other drivers in case of vehicle stoppage.
- Details: Two triangles required, or alternatively, use the V16 light signal. From Jan 1, 2026, V16 usage is mandatory.
- SPARE TYRE / REPAIR KIT
- Purpose: For tire replacement.
- Details: Includes jack and wheel brace, or a repair kit for some vehicles.
ADDITIONAL RECOMMENDED ITEMS
- FIRST AID KIT & FIRE EXTINGUISHER
- Purpose: Emergency preparedness.
- Details: Not obligatory but highly advised for safety.
- LIGHTS & BULBS
- Purpose: Ensures operational vehicle lights.
- Details: Carrying spare bulbs is recommended for convenience.
COMPLIANCE & PENALTIES Non-compliance may result in fines and legal consequences, underscoring the importance of keeping all documents up-to-date and in order.
CONCLUSION Maintaining these documents and items is vital for legal compliance, safety, and convenience while driving in Spain. Regular checks can prevent potential issues during your journeys.
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