Black Boxes in All New Cars in Spain

Starting in July 2024, all new vehicles sold in Spain and throughout the European Union will be required to be equipped with Event Data Recorders (EDRs), commonly known as black box recording devices.

Types of Vehicles

The regulation mandates the installation of EDRs in various categories of vehicles, specifically:

  • Passenger Cars (M1): All new passenger cars.
  • Light Commercial Vehicles (N1): Includes vans and similar vehicles used for goods transport.
  • Heavy Commercial Vehicles (N2 and N3): Larger trucks and lorries.
  • Buses and Coaches (M2 and M3): All new buses and coaches, including minibuses​ (Fleet Europe)​​ (ArenaEV)​.

Purpose

The primary aim of these black boxes is to improve road safety by providing accurate data for analyzing accidents and enhancing vehicle design and regulations. The data can help in reconstructing accidents to understand their causes and to develop better safety measures​ (ArenaEV)​.

Data Collected

EDRs typically record data such as vehicle speed, braking, steering inputs, use of seat belts, and the state of various vehicle systems just before, during, and after a crash. The data is stored in a brief time window surrounding the crash event​ (ArenaEV)​.

Privacy & Data Use

The regulation includes provisions to protect the privacy of vehicle owners and occupants. Data recorded by EDRs is intended solely for accident analysis and improving road safety. It is subject to data protection laws, and any crash data recorded by a black box can only be accessed by national authorities for research and analysis purposes. This data is anonymized to prevent identification of individuals or specific vehicles​ (Fleet Europe)​.

Summary

Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 mandates the installation of black boxes in all new vehicles across various categories to enhance road safety by providing critical data for accident analysis and vehicle safety improvements. This mandate is part of a broader set of regulations under the European Union’s General Safety Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 aimed at enhancing road safety across member states​ (Fleet Europe)​​ (ArenaEV)​.

You can read more about these regulations and their implications on the European Commission’s official website.

If you have any further questions or need more detailed information, feel free to contact us below!!

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